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⚖️ BNS · Section 305

Theft in a dwelling house

This provision is now IPC Section 380 (Theft in a dwelling house) under the Indian Penal Code, effective from 1 July 2024. FIRs registered after that date cite the new section number.

What does this section state?

This section carries forward IPC Section 380 into the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, punishing theft committed in a building, tent, or vessel used as a human dwelling, or used for the custody of property. As under the earlier provision, the punishment is up to seven years' imprisonment and a fine, and the offence remains non-bailable and non-compoundable given the seriousness of a theft occurring in a place of residence or safekeeping.

The underlying rationale is unchanged: theft from a dwelling represents a greater breach of security and personal safety than an ordinary theft in a public place, warranting stricter treatment regardless of whether the property's value is high or low.

This section applies to thefts occurring on or after 1 July 2024, with earlier incidents continuing to be tried under IPC Section 380.
Punishment Imprisonment up to 7 years, and fine
Triable By Magistrate of the First Class
Bailable Non Bailable
Cognizable Cognizable
Compoundable Non Compoundable

Frequently Asked Questions

Is BNS Section 305 bailable?

This is a non bailable offence. Bail is not a matter of right and must be argued before a Magistrate or Sessions Court, typically with the help of a criminal lawyer.

What is the punishment under this section?

Imprisonment up to 7 years, and fine. Courts have discretion based on the facts of each case, and the actual outcome can vary.

Can a case under this section be compounded (settled)?

No — this is a non-compoundable offence. The complainant cannot withdraw the case by private settlement; prosecution continues regardless of any compromise.

Is the punishment the same as under the old IPC section?

Yes — up to seven years’ imprisonment and a fine, unchanged from IPC Section 380, along with the same non-bailable and non-compoundable treatment given the seriousness of the offence.

What counts as a "dwelling house" for this purpose?

As under the earlier provision, courts read this broadly to include any structure regularly used as a residence, along with places used to store or safeguard property, such as warehouses or shops.

Does this apply to theft from a hotel room or hostel?

Generally yes — a hotel room or hostel room occupied by a person is typically treated as a dwelling for the purposes of this section, since it is being used as a place of residence at the relevant time.

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This page is for general information only and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified advocate. Always verify against the current official bare act.