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⚖️ BNS · Section 351

Criminal intimidation

This provision is now IPC Section 506 (Punishment for criminal intimidation) under the Indian Penal Code, effective from 1 July 2024. FIRs registered after that date cite the new section number.

What does this section state?

Section 351 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita replaces IPC Section 506, retaining the same core definition of criminal intimidation — threatening injury to a person, their reputation, or their property with intent to cause alarm or to compel unlawful conduct — along with the same escalated punishment of up to seven years for threats involving death, grievous hurt, or destruction of property by fire.

As under the earlier provision, the offence is complete once the threat is made with the required intent, regardless of whether it is ever carried out, and continues to be frequently charged alongside other offences arising from the same confrontation, such as wrongful restraint or intentional insult.

This section applies to threats made on or after 1 July 2024, with earlier conduct continuing to be prosecuted under IPC Section 506.
Punishment Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both (up to 7 years for threats of death, grievous hurt, or destruction by fire)
Triable By Any Magistrate
Bailable Bailable
Cognizable Non Cognizable
Compoundable Compoundable

Frequently Asked Questions

Is BNS Section 351 bailable?

This is a bailable offence, meaning bail can generally be granted as a matter of right by the police or the court.

What is the punishment under this section?

Imprisonment up to 2 years, or fine, or both (up to 7 years for threats of death, grievous hurt, or destruction by fire). Courts have discretion based on the facts of each case, and the actual outcome can vary.

Can a case under this section be compounded (settled)?

Yes — this offence can be compounded (settled) between the parties without needing separate court permission, though procedure varies by state.

Is the escalated punishment for threats of death still the same?

Yes — threats of death, grievous hurt, or destruction of property by fire continue to attract enhanced punishment of up to seven years, unchanged from IPC Section 506.

Does the definition of intimidation change under BNS?

No — the underlying definition, requiring a threat made with intent to cause alarm or compel unlawful conduct, remains the same as under the earlier IPC provisions.

Which section covers anonymous or written threats?

This section applies regardless of the medium used to convey the threat — spoken, written, or anonymous — as long as the required intent to cause alarm or compel unlawful conduct is established.

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This page is for general information only and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified advocate. Always verify against the current official bare act.